Tuesday, October 4, 2022

Scholarship शिष्यवृत्ती पाचवी

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Opposite words/Antonyms

विरुद्ध अर्थाचे शब्द


fat - thin


tall - short


hot - cold


up - down


men - women


Ox - bull


boy - girl


Day - night


free – arrest


happy – sad


Beautiful,handsome – ugly


hard –soft, easy


hate – enjoy


import – export


in – out


include – exclude


increase – decrease,reduce


True - false


lie – stand


life – death


light – dark


powerful – weak


presence – absence


present –absent, pastr


pretty – ugly


private – public


rural – urban


sad – happy


sadness – happiness


safe –unsafe,dangerous


salt – sugar


same – different


wet – dry


white – black


innocent – guilty


inside – outside


intelligent – silly




*Singular & Plural Forms*


By Adding's:


Pen-pens

Boy-boys

Dog-dogs

Girl-Girls

Tree-Trees

Flower-Flowers

Photo-Photos

Piano-Pianos


By adding 'es':


Class-classes

Bus-Buses

Branch-branches

Box-Boxes

Mango-Mangoes

Catch-Catches

Bench-Benches



Nouns ending in 'f' or 'fe' from their plurals by changing 'f' or 'fe' into 'ves'


Leaf- Leaves

Wolf-wolves

Thief-Thieves

Knife-Knives

Half-hour Halves

Life-Lives

Wife- Wives


Exceptions to the above rules

Chief-Chiefs

Safe-Safes

roof-roofs

Proof-Proofs


Nouns ending in 'y'  from their plurals by changing 'y' into 'i' & adding 'es'


City-Citys

Baby-Babies

Fly-Flies

Story-Stories

Cry-Cries

Party-Parties


If Nouns ending in 'y'  & second last letter is an vowel,form their plurals by adding 's'


Toy-Toys

key-Keys

Day-Days

Boy-Boys

Pray-Prays



Singular & Plural Forms of some nouns remain unchanged


Fish-Fish

Sheep- Sheep

Deer- Deer

Yoke-Yoke

Swine-Swine


A few nouns form their plurals by changing the inside vowels


Man-Men

Woman-Women

Foot-Feet

Tooth-Teeth

Gooes-Geese

Mouse-Mice

Louse-Lice


Some nouns form their plurals differently


Ox-Oxen

Child- Children

Fungus-Fungi

Medium-Media

Index-Indices

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*Animals/Birds & Their Male/Female Names*


*प्राणी/पक्षी  -  नर/मादी नावे*


tiger          -    tigress


lion                -   lioness


wolf               -     bitch


bull,ox            - cow


cat                - tom/ queen


dog               -     bitch


deer           -    stag/doe


fox            -    vixen


goat          -   billy/nanny


Mouse         -   buck/doe


horse       -stallion/mare 


Peafowl   -  peacock peahen



pig             -   sow


pigeon         -   cote,nest


rabbit               -   doe


sheep               -   ewe


squirrel       -   buck/doe


swan            -    cob/pen


*Animals/Birds & Their living places*


*प्राणी/पक्षी     -  घरे*


bat                -   tree,cave


bee                -beehive,apiary


bird, sparrow    -  nest,aviary


bull,ox            -  shed,pen,byre


camel               -   desert


cow                   -   shed


hyena             -   cave


lion,tiger                -   cave,den


Spider            -web, cobweb


wolf               -     cave


cock,dove            -   cote


dog                -     kennel


eagle            -    Aery,aerie


goat               -    pen,fold


fish            -    water


hen                -  coop


horse             -   stable


Mouse         -     hole


owl                -.    barn,tree


monkey          -     tree


parrot              -    hollow,cage


pig                   -   sty,pen 


pigeon             -   cote,nest


rabbit               -  burrow,hutch


sheep               -   pen,fold


squirrel             -   drey


Snail                  -    shell



Animals/Birds-Young Ones,babies 

प्राणी/पक्षी       -   पिल्ले 


Ass, donkey   -   foal

bat                    -   pup

bear                 -    cub

bee                   -   grub

bird                  -  birdie, nestling

bull,ox            -     calf

camel               -   calf

cow                   -   calf

elephant          -  calf

fox                    -   cub

hyena               -   cub

lion                 -   cub

tiger               -   cub

wolf               -     cub

cat                 -    kitten

cock              -   chick

deer               -    fawn

dog                -     puppy, pup

dove              -    squab

duck              -    duckling 

frog                -     tadpole 

goat               -    kid

goose            -    gosling 

hen                -  chicken 

horse             -   colt,foal 

kangaroo       -  Joey 

monkey          -     infant

parrot              -     chick 

pig                   -   piglet,pigling 

pigeon             -   squab

rabbit               -   buck

sheep               -   lamb

squirrel             -   pup

swan                 -    Cygnet

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